What is Apixaban?

Apixaban is a medicine that helps prevent blood clots. It is often used to lower the risk of stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE). It belongs to a group of medicines called anticoagulants, also known as “blood thinners.”

How Does It Work?

Apixaban works by stopping a clotting protein in the blood called Factor Xa. This helps prevent dangerous clots from forming in blood vessels. However, it does not break up clots that are already there.

Who Needs Apixaban?

Doctors may prescribe Apixaban for people who:

• Have atrial fibrillation (AFib) – a heart condition that increases stroke risk.
• Have had a DVT – a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the leg.
• Have had a PE – a clot that travels to the lungs.
• Have had surgery (like a hip or knee replacement) to prevent blood clots.

How to Take Apixaban

• Apixaban is taken as a pill, usually twice a day.
• It can be taken with or without food.
• It is important to take it at the same time each day.
• Do not skip a dose—missing doses can increase the risk of blood clots.

Benefits of Apixaban

No need for regular blood tests (unlike older blood thinners).
Lower risk of major bleeding compared to some other anticoagulants.
Can be taken without food restrictions.
Reduces the risk of stroke in people with AFib.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Apixaban may cause side effects. Common ones include:

• Easy bruising
• Bleeding from gums or nose
• Heavy or longer periods in women
• Tiredness or weakness

Serious side effects (rare but important to watch for):

• Unusual bleeding that doesn’t stop
• Red or dark urine
• Black or bloody stools
• Severe headache or dizziness

If you notice any of these, see a doctor right away.

Who Should Not Take Apixaban?

Apixaban may not be suitable if you:

• Have active bleeding problems.
• Have severe liver disease.
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding (talk to a doctor).
• Are taking other blood thinners (without a doctor’s advice).

Important Tips

• Tell your doctor if you take other medicines, as some can affect how Apixaban works.
• Avoid risky activities (like contact sports) to prevent injuries.
• If you need surgery or dental work, tell your doctor you are taking Apixaban.
• Do not stop taking it suddenly—this can increase the risk of a dangerous clot.

Conclusion

Apixaban is a helpful medicine for preventing blood clots and reducing stroke risk. It is easy to take and does not require frequent blood tests. However, like all medicines, it comes with risks, so always follow your doctor’s advice.