What is Nitrofurantoin 100mg?

Nitrofurantoin 100mg is an antibiotic use to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). It works by killing bacteria that cause infections in the bladder, kidneys, and urinary tract. It is commonly prescribe for short-term use to clear infections.

How Does It Work?

Nitrofurantoin stops bacteria from growing and spreading in the urinary tract. This helps the body fight off the infection and prevents it from getting worse.

How to Take Nitrofurantoin 100mg

• Take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• It is usually take twice a day (morning and evening) with food or milk to prevent stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water.
• Even if you feel better, finish the full course of medicine to make sure the infection is completely gone.

Who Can Take It?

Nitrofurantoin is usually safe for adults and children over 12 years old. However, it may not be suitable for:

• People with severe kidney disease
• Pregnant women (especially near delivery)
• Babies under 3 months old
• People with a history of allergic reactions to antibiotics

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Nitrofurantoin may cause side effects. Common ones include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Dark-colored urine (this is normal and harmless)

In rare cases, Nitrofurantoin can cause serious lung, liver, or nerve problems. If you have trouble breathing, yellowing of the skin, or numbness/tingling, seek medical help immediately.

Precautions & Warnings

• Drink plenty of water to help flush out the infection.
• Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.
• If you have diabetes, Nitrofurantoin may affect your blood sugar levels.
• Tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid drug interactions.

Conclusion

Nitrofurantoin 100mg is an effective antibiotic for treating urinary tract infections. It works well when taken correctly and helps clear infections quickly. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment to prevent the infection from coming back.