What is Isotretinoin 20mg?

Isotretinoin 20mg is a strong medicine used to treat severe acne that does not improve with other treatments. It belongs to a group of drugs called retinoids, which are related to vitamin A. This medicine works by reducing the amount of oil (sebum) produced by the skin, preventing clogged pores and pimples.

Who Should Take Isotretinoin 20mg?

Doctors usually prescribe isotretinoin for people with severe nodular or cystic acne. These types of acne cause large, painful bumps and can lead to scars. If antibiotics and creams do not work, isotretinoin may be the best option.

How Does It Work?

Isotretinoin shrinks oil glands in the skin, making them produce less oil. Since bacteria that cause acne thrive in oily skin, less oil means fewer breakouts. The medicine also reduces swelling and redness.

How to Take Isotretinoin 20mg

• Take it once or twice a day, as prescribed by a doctor.
• Swallow it with food to help absorption.
• Do not break or chew the capsule.
• Complete the full course (usually 4 to 6 months) for the best results.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, isotretinoin can cause side effects. Some common ones include:

• Dry skin and lips
• Peeling or redness
• Nosebleeds
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight
• Muscle or joint pain

Serious side effects are rare but may include mood changes, vision problems, or liver issues. If you notice anything unusual, see a doctor immediately.

Important Warnings

• Pregnancy Risk: Isotretinoin can cause severe birth defects. Women must take pregnancy tests before, during, and after treatment.
• Blood Tests: Regular blood tests are needed to check liver function and cholesterol levels.
• Sun Protection: Skin becomes sensitive to the sun, so always use sunscreen.

Conclusion

Isotretinoin 20mg is a powerful acne treatment that can clear skin permanently in many cases. However, it must be used carefully under a doctor’s guidance. If you have severe acne and other treatments have failed, talk to a doctor to see if isotretinoin is right for you.