What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a medicine that helps reduce fever, pain, and swelling. It belongs to a group of drugs called NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). Doctors often recommend it for children who have fever, headaches, toothaches, sore throats, or minor injuries.

What Does 100mg/5ml Mean?

This means that every 5ml (one teaspoon) of liquid contains 100mg of ibuprofen. It is a common strength use for children.

When Can Children Take Ibuprofen?

• It is usually give to children who are older than 3 months and weigh more than 5kg (11 lbs).
• Always check with a doctor before giving it to a baby under 6 months old.
• Do not give ibuprofen if your child has asthma, stomach ulcers, or kidney problems unless advised by a doctor.

How to Give Ibuprofen?

• Use a measuring spoon or syringe to give the right amount. Do not use a regular kitchen spoon.
• The dose depends on the child’s weight and age. Check the label or ask a doctor/pharmacist for the correct dose.
• It is usually given every 6 to 8 hours, but no more than 3 times a day.

Should Ibuprofen Be Taken with Food?

Ibuprofen is best taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset.

Side Effects to Watch For

Most children tolerate ibuprofen well, but some may experience:

• Stomach pain or nausea
• Diarrhea
• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing—seek help immediately)

When to Avoid Ibuprofen
Do not give ibuprofen if your child:

• Has severe dehydration (e.g., due to vomiting or diarrhea)
• Has a history of stomach ulcers
• Is allergic to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs

Ibuprofen vs. Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Both ibuprofen and paracetamol (also called acetaminophen) help reduce fever and pain. However:

• Ibuprofen reduces fever, pain, and swelling.
• Paracetamol reduces fever and pain but does not reduce swelling.

Some parents alternate between the two, but always consult a doctor before doing this.

Storage and Safety

• Keep ibuprofen in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
• Always store it out of reach of children.
• Do not use after the expiration date.

Final Advice
Ibuprofen can be very helpful for children when used correctly. Always follow the instructions, use the correct dose, and check with a doctor if you are unsure. If your child’s symptoms get worse, seek medical help.