What is Hydrocortisone?

Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine that helps reduce swelling, redness, and itching. It belongs to a group of drugs called corticosteroids, which work like natural hormones in the body. Doctors often use it to treat skin problems, allergies, and other conditions that cause inflammation.

What is Hydrocortisone Use For?

Hydrocortisone is used for many health problems, including:

• Skin conditions – It helps treat rashes, eczema, and insect bites.
• Allergic reactions – It reduces redness and itching caused by allergies.
• Joint and muscle pain – It is sometimes used to reduce swelling in arthritis.
• Adrenal problems – People with low cortisol levels may take hydrocortisone tablets.
• Swelling in the body – It helps with conditions like asthma and ulcerative colitis.

How to Use Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone comes in different forms, such as:

• Cream or ointment – Used for skin problems. Apply a small amount to the affected area.
• Tablets – Taken by mouth for adrenal problems and severe inflammation.
• Injections – Given by a doctor for serious conditions.

Always follow the instructions on the label or as given by a doctor. Do not use more than needed, as it may cause side effects.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, hydrocortisone can have side effects. Common ones include:

• Skin thinning (if used too much on the skin)
• Burning or itching
• Increased hunger or weight gain (with tablets)
• Mood changes
• High blood sugar levels

If side effects are serious or do not go away, talk to a doctor.

Who Should Avoid Hydrocortisone?

Some people should be careful when using hydrocortisone, such as:

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women (ask a doctor first)
• People with infections (it can make infections worse)
• Those with diabetes (it may raise blood sugar)

Conclusion

Hydrocortisone is a helpful medicine for many conditions, but it should be used carefully. Always follow the doctor’s advice and do not use it for too long without medical guidance. If you have any concerns, talk to a healthcare professional.