What is Fortamet 500mg?

Fortamet 500mg is a medicine used to help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugar levels. It contains metformin, which is the main ingredient that helps lower blood sugar. Doctors usually prescribe this medicine along with a healthy diet and exercise to manage diabetes.

How Does Fortamet Work?

Fortamet belongs to a group of medicines called biguanides. It helps the body in three main ways:

1. Reduces sugar production – The liver makes less sugar.
2. Improves insulin sensitivity – The body uses insulin better.
3. Lowers sugar absorption – The intestines absorb less sugar from food.

This helps keep blood sugar at a healthy level, preventing complications from diabetes.

Who Can Take Fortamet?

Doctors prescribe Fortamet only for people with type 2 diabetes. It is not for people with type 1 diabetes. It is usually given to:

• Adults and sometimes children over 10 years old.
• People who have high blood sugar that cannot be controlled by diet and exercise alone.

How to Take Fortamet 500mg

• Take one tablet with food, usually once a day (or as the doctor prescribes).
• Swallow the tablet whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Follow the doctor’s instructions carefully to avoid side effects.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Fortamet can cause some side effects. The most common ones include:

• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Nausea (feeling sick)
• Loss of appetite

These side effects usually go away after a few days. However, in rare cases, Fortamet can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis, which needs immediate medical attention.

Warnings and Precautions

• Do not take Fortamet if you have kidney or liver problems.
• Avoid alcohol while using this medicine, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Conclusion

Fortamet 500mg is a useful medicine for managing type 2 diabetes. When taken with a healthy diet and regular exercise, it helps control blood sugar and prevent complications. Always follow your doctor’s advice to use it safely.