What is Azathioprine?

Azathioprine is a medicine that helps control the immune system. It is often used to treat conditions where the immune system attacks the body by mistake. Doctors may prescribe it for autoimmune diseases and to prevent organ rejection after a transplant.

How Does It Work?

Azathioprine works by weakening the immune system. This helps reduce inflammation and stops the immune system from harming healthy tissues.

Common Uses of Azathioprine

Doctors prescribe azathioprine for different conditions, such as:

• Rheumatoid arthritis – A disease that causes joint pain and swelling.
• Lupus – A condition that affects the skin, joints, and organs.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) – Includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause stomach pain and diarrhea.
• Organ transplants – Helps prevent the immune system from attacking a new organ.

How to Take Azathioprine

• Usually taken as a tablet, once or twice a day.
• Should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
• The doctor will decide the dose based on the condition being treated.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, azathioprine may have side effects. Some common ones include:

• Feeling tired
• Nausea or vomiting
• Increased risk of infections
• Skin sensitivity to sunlight
• Liver problems (rare but serious)

Important Warnings

• Regular blood tests are need to check how the medicine affects the body.
• Avoid sick people, as the medicine weakens the immune system.
• Use sun protection, as azathioprine can make the skin more sensitive.
• Tell your doctor if you plan to get pregnant or if you have liver or kidney problems.

Conclusion

Azathioprine is a helpful medicine for people with autoimmune diseases and organ transplants. It must be take carefully and under a doctor’s supervision. If you experience any side effects or have concerns, always talk to your doctor.