What is Ativan?

Ativan is a medicine used to treat anxiety, insomnia (trouble sleeping), and seizures. It contains lorazepam, which belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. These drugs help calm the brain and nerves.

How Does Ativan Work?

Ativan works by increasing the effects of a natural chemical in the brain called GABA. This chemical helps reduce anxiety, relax muscles, and promote sleep.

Common Uses of Ativan

Doctors may prescribe Ativan for:
Anxiety and panic disorders – It helps people feel calmer.
Sleep problems (insomnia) – It can help with short-term sleep issues.
Seizures – It is sometimes used to stop seizures in emergencies.
Before medical procedures – Doctors may give Ativan to help people feel relaxed before surgery.

How to Take Ativan

• Ativan comes in tablet or liquid form.
• It is usually taken by mouth, with or without food.
• It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor.
• Do not stop suddenly without a doctor’s advice, as this may cause withdrawal symptoms.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Ativan may cause side effects. Common ones include:

• Drowsiness (feeling sleepy)
• Dizziness
• Weakness
• Confusion

In rare cases, Ativan may cause trouble breathing, mood changes, or allergic reactions. If this happens, see a doctor right away.

Who Should Not Take Ativan?

Ativan is not safe for everyone. Talk to a doctor if you:

• Have a history of drug or alcohol addiction
• Have breathing problems
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have liver or kidney disease

Important Warnings

Risk of addiction – Ativan can be habit-forming if used for a long time.
Do not mix with alcohol – This can cause dangerous side effects.
Do not drive or use heavy machines – Ativan may cause drowsiness.

Conclusion

Ativan is a helpful medicine for anxiety, sleep problems, and seizures. However, it should be use carefully and only as prescribed by a doctor. If you have any concerns, always talk to a healthcare professional.