What is Adalimumab?

Adalimumab is a type of medicine that helps reduce inflammation in the body. It is often used to treat autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Adalimumab belongs to a group of drugs called biologics and works by blocking a protein called TNF-alpha that causes inflammation.

What is Adalimumab Use For?

Doctors prescribe Adalimumab to treat several conditions, including:

• Rheumatoid arthritis – A disease that causes joint pain and swelling.
• Psoriatic arthritis – A type of arthritis that happens in people with psoriasis.
• Ankylosing spondylitis – A condition that affects the spine and causes stiffness.
• Crohn’s disease – A disease that causes swelling in the digestive system.
• Ulcerative colitis – A condition that leads to ulcers in the colon.
• Plaque psoriasis – A skin disease that causes red, scaly patches.

How Does Adalimumab Work?

Adalimumab helps by:
Reducing inflammation
Lowering pain and swelling
Preventing further damage to joints and tissues

How is Adalimumab Taken?

• It is given as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous injection).
• It is usually taken once every one or two weeks.
• Some people learn to inject it at home, while others get it from a doctor.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Adalimumab may have side effects. Common ones include:

• Redness or swelling at the injection site
• Headache
• Nausea
• Cold or flu-like symptoms
• Increased risk of infections

In rare cases, it may cause serious side effects like severe infections, liver problems, or allergic reactions. Always talk to a doctor if you experience unusual symptoms.

Who Should Not Use Adalimumab?

This medicine may not be suitable for people who:

• Have a serious infection (like tuberculosis)
• Have a weak immune system
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding (consult a doctor first)
• Have a history of cancer or liver problems

Conclusion

Adalimumab is an effective treatment for many inflammatory diseases. It helps reduce pain, swelling, and damage cause by autoimmune conditions. However, it is important to use it under a doctor’s supervision and be aware of possible side effects.