What is Sodium Valproate?

Sodium Valproate is a medicine used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraines. It works by calming overactive brain activity, helping to prevent seizures and mood swings. It belongs to a group of medicines called anticonvulsants or mood stabilizers.

Uses of Sodium Valproate 200mg

Doctors prescribe Sodium Valproate 200mg for:

1. Epilepsy – Helps control seizures and prevents them from happening.
2. Bipolar Disorder – Helps stabilize mood and prevent extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression).
3. Migraine Prevention – Reduces the number and severity of migraines.

How to Take Sodium Valproate 200mg

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Usually taken once or twice a day, with or after food.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water—do not crush or chew.
• Take at the same time every day for best results.
• Do not stop suddenly, as this may cause seizures or mood changes.

Benefits of Sodium Valproate 200mg

• Prevents and controls seizures in epilepsy.
• Helps stabilize mood swings in bipolar disorder.
• Reduces the frequency of migraines.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Sodium Valproate may cause some side effects. These include:

Common Side Effects

• Feeling tired or drowsy
• Nausea or stomach pain
• Weight gain
• Hair thinning
• Tremors (shaking hands)

Serious Side Effects (Rare but Dangerous)

• Liver problems (yellow skin or eyes, dark urine)
• Severe stomach pain or vomiting
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Confusion or difficulty thinking

If you experience serious side effects, seek medical help immediately.

Who Should Not Take Sodium Valproate?

Sodium Valproate may not be safe for:

• Pregnant women (it can harm unborn babies).
• People with liver disease.
• Those with a history of pancreatitis.

Warnings and Precautions

• Avoid alcohol, as it may increase drowsiness.
• Regular blood tests may be needed to check liver function.
• Use effective birth control, as the medicine can harm unborn babies.
• Inform your doctor about any other medicines you take.

Conclusion

Sodium Valproate 200mg is an important medicine for epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraines. It helps prevent seizures, stabilizes mood, and reduces migraine attacks. However, it should only be used under a doctor’s supervision. If you have concerns, talk to a healthcare professional before taking Sodium Valproate.