What is Losartan 50mg?

Losartan 50mg is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and protect the kidneys in people with diabetes. It belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which help relax blood vessels so the heart can pump blood more easily.

How Does Losartan Work?

Losartan blocks a substance in the body called angiotensin II, which normally makes blood vessels tighten. When this substance is blocked, the blood vessels stay relaxed and open, reducing blood pressure and making it easier for the heart to work.

Uses of Losartan 50mg

Losartan 50mg is commonly prescribed for:

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Helps lower blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
• Kidney Protection in Diabetes: Slows kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.
• Heart Failure: Sometimes used to improve heart function in people with weak hearts.

How to Take Losartan 50mg

• Take one tablet per day or as prescribed by your doctor.
• Can be take with or without food.
• Try to take it at the same time every day for the best results.
• Do not stop taking it suddenly without asking your doctor.

Common Side Effects

Most people tolerate Losartan well, but some may experience:

• Dizziness
• Tiredness
• Low blood pressure (feeling lightheaded)
• Increased potassium levels (can cause muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat)

Who Should Avoid Losartan?

Losartan may not be safe for:

• Pregnant women (it can harm the baby).
• People with severe kidney or liver disease.
• Those allergic to Losartan or similar medicines.

Important Tips

• Drink enough water to stay hydrated.
• Avoid too much potassium (bananas, oranges, and salt substitutes).
• Check your blood pressure regularly to see if the medicine is working.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it’s almost time for the next one.

Conclusion

Losartan 50mg is a safe and effective medicine for controlling high blood pressure and protecting the kidneys. Always follow your doctor’s advice, and report any unusual symptoms. With the right care, Losartan can help improve your health and prevent serious complications.