What is Chloramphenicol?

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It works by stopping bacteria from growing. This medicine is available in different forms, including eye drops, ear drops, capsules, and injections.

What is Chloramphenicol Used For?

Doctors prescribe chloramphenicol to treat infections such as:

• Eye infections (like conjunctivitis or “pink eye”)
• Ear infections
• Serious bacterial infections (such as meningitis or typhoid fever, in some cases)
• Skin infections (sometimes used in creams)

How to Use Chloramphenicol?

The way you use chloramphenicol depends on the type of infection:

• Eye drops or ointment – Used several times a day for eye infections.
• Ear drops – Applied as prescribed by a doctor.
• Capsules or tablets – Taken by mouth with or without food.
• Injection – Given in hospitals for serious infections.

Always follow the doctor’s instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from coming back.

Benefits of Chloramphenicol

Kills bacteria quickly and effectively.
Available in different forms for various infections.
Useful for serious infections when other antibiotics do not work.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, chloramphenicol may cause some side effects. Common ones include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Irritation in the eyes (if using eye drops)

In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like bone marrow problems (affecting blood cells). If you notice unusual tiredness, easy bruising, or infections, see a doctor immediately.

Who Should Not Use Chloramphenicol?

You should not use chloramphenicol if you:

• Are allergic to it
• Have a history of blood disorders
• Have liver problems

Always tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before using chloramphenicol.

Conclusion

Chloramphenicol is a powerful antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, especially in the eyes, ears, and serious internal infections. It is important to use it correctly and follow medical advice to avoid side effects. If you experience any problems, talk to a doctor as soon as possible.